精品推荐：顺治通宝与乾隆通宝，历史钱币的收藏价值

顺治通宝为清朝钱币，铸于世祖顺治年间（1644年～1661年）。顺治通宝是清朝入关后正式铸行的第一种制钱，面文“顺治通宝”，钱文宋体、均为对读；多为黄铜质，有极少数为青铜；钱体趋于扁平，钱缘宽阔。顺治通宝主要为小平钱，少数折二、折十大钱，按背文变化和铸行阶段可分为五式。早期顺治钱保留了明朝制钱工艺，使其版式具有明显的明朝钱币特征，而后期彻底从明朝制钱体系中脱离出来，建立了独有的清代制钱风格。 “顺治五式”在明清钱币演化中起到了承前启后的作用。

清军入关之后，清政权、南明政权、农民起义军政权之间爆发的一系列大规模的战争。清政权的统一战争主导了前期顺治钱的铸造，它是一个战时货币演化的经典案例和实物证据。

乾隆通宝是乾隆时期的流通货币， 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治国策略，创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世，之后民间便盛传佩带“乾隆通宝”铜钱可驱灾辟邪，又因乾隆二字谐音“钱隆”而备受后世藏家所喜爱的钱币。

该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间（1736-1795年），背面的满文比较复杂，上面有很详细的价格和钱币拓片。乾隆通宝钱径约25毫米，重约3g。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写，其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字，穿孔右边铸有各局名 。币种与不同时期形状与大小也有不同。

藏品介绍

中文名称：顺治铜币，乾隆通宝

英文名称：Shunzhi copper COINS, qianlong tongbao

类别：杂项

规格：八枚

品相：美品

正面钱币外圆内方，古人认为天是圆的地是方的，所以用上好的玉制作成玉璧用来祭天，后期发展成流通货币，可以用玉璧来购买物品，古钱币也正是由此而来，最早的古币是外圆内圆与玉璧无异，后期由于打磨容易发生转动，为了更高效的制作钱币，就发展处外圆内方的钱币，也方便固定，大大提高了制作效率，古钱币就由此而来，所以古钱币不只是一种流通货币，更是一种可以用来辟邪去恶的法器，道教就有用乾隆通宝制作的金钱剑，用来做法驱邪，圆为乾方为坤，乾坤之间四字直读‘顺治铜币，乾隆通宝‘’表面部分产生黑漆古包浆，古韵十足，开门见老师不可多得的收藏级钱币。

黑漆古：古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

反面是各个满文不同的局造，与正面一样有明显的黑漆古包浆，这八枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，是钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这八枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

英文翻译：Tongbao of shunzhi was a coin of the qing dynasty, cast in the reign of shunzhi of shizu (1644 ~ 1661). Tongbao of shunzhi was the first kind of money making that was officially made after entering the customs in the qing dynasty. Most of them are of brass, and a few are of bronze. Money tends to flat body, money margin wide. Shunzhi tongbao is mainly small money, a small discount of two, ten dollars, according to the back of the changes and casting stage can be divided into five types. In the early period, shunzhi preserved the technique of making money in Ming dynasty, which made its layout have obvious characteristics of Ming dynasty COINS. In the later period, it completely broke away from the system of making money in Ming dynasty and established a unique style of making money in qing dynasty. "Shunzhi five styles" played a role in the evolution of COINS in Ming and qing dynasties.

After the entry of the qing army, a series of large-scale wars broke out between the qing regime, the southern Ming regime and the peasant uprising army. The unification war of the qing regime dominated the minting of money in the early shunzhi period, which is a classic case and physical evidence of the evolution of currency in wartime.

Qianlong TongBao is the qianlong period of the currency, 60 years of the reign of the qianlong emperor exert its "tai temple" governing strategy, create the brilliant outstanding achievement in the feudal society in the last millennium, after folk rumours that wear "qianlong TongBao" copper can drive to ward off bad luck, and because of the word "qianlong homophonic" Qian Long "and the later collectors favorite COINS.

The coin was cast during the reign of emperor qianlong of emperor gaozong of the qing dynasty (1736-1795). Qianlong tongbao qian diameter about 25 mm, about 3g weight. Qian face text "qianlong tong bao" to write in regular script, its characters from top to bottom and right and left straight read. Money back text along the yongzheng manchu money type perforation on the left side of the word "treasure", perforation on the right side of the cast bureau name. The currency also varied in shape and size from time to time.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: two shunzhi and six qianlong tong treasures

English name: Shunzhi copper COINS, qianlong tongbao

Category: miscellaneous

Specification: 8 pieces

Appearance: beautiful

Positive coin cylindrical inner side, the ancients thought day is round the ground is square, so with the finest jade jade is made to worship, later developed into the currency, can purchase items with jade, ancient COINS is also from this and come, the earliest ancient COINS like jade to the outer circle within a circle in the late due to grinding are prone to turn, in order to more efficient production coin, on developing in cylindrical inner side of the coin, also conveniently fixed, greatly improving the production efficiency, to which ancient COINS, so ancient COINS is not only a kind of currency in circulation, but also a multiplier can be used to ward off bad luck to evil, Taoism is useful qianlong TongBao sword made of money, Used to practice exorcism, round for dry for kun, qiankun between the four words directly read 'shunzhi copper COINS, qianlong tongbao' surface part of the black lacquer ancient wrapped paste, full of ancient charm, open the door to see the teacher rare collection of class COINS.

Black lacquer: bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, and stannous oxide (SnO), dark brown. The longer the age, the rust layer thickened color also become dark, commonly known as "black lacquer", if long in the hands of the hands will make the surface as bright as a mirror commonly known as "handed down the ancient". But in this type of copper also produces electrochemical corrosion, so it is "mute". If the bronze in the long-term dry environment (in the atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and oxidation of Venus is dark black, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient"

Tails are all different in manchu language preserved in the bureau, as well as positive has obvious black paint old wrapped slurry, the eight coin wrapped slurry the nature, the bottom light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating, is money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Look closely at these eight COINS perfect, no knock, damage, deformation and so on is not much of the collection of grade copper COINS, it is recommended to collect, handed down.